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Alhamdulillah, today we have reached the end of this episode in the biography of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (may Allah be pleased with him). To conclude, I would like to highlight the main theme discussed today—about the end of his life, his concerns, and the impending trials (fitan) that he foresaw. One day, ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting with his companions and asked them, “Who among you remembers the hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding fitan (trials)?” Hudhayfah ibn al-Yamān (may Allah be pleased with him) responded, “I…
Umar ibn al-Khattab (May God be pleased with him) forbade his companions from imposing the hadd on the battlefield because he feared that if they were to be punished for various crimes, the war might deteriorate and they might join the enemy soldiers. In that case, he would also advise that hadd not be suspended on women. Be flexible with those who are eager to fight in the way of Allah and expect some mistakes. It is possible that they may have some shortcomings in their character, but try to overlook them. Umar ibn al-Khattab (May God be pleased with…
today’s episode, I hope that we will conclude this discussion. The second front was the battle against the Persian Empire. At the same time, there was another front against the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire launched an expedition against the Muslims. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was the first to initiate communication with them, sending a letter to the Roman Emperor. Later, as we see in history and the life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), significant events occurred—first, the Battle of Mu’tah, and later, the Battle of Tabuk. After the Prophet…
Alhamdulillah, we are going to start the description of the Battle of Qadesia. It was a long war. The soldiers were well-known, well-equipped, and strong. They had a reputation for being a strong army. They put up very strong resistance against the Muslims. How can we see that? In the case of other battles, the Muslims fought and brought results in a day — like the Battle of Yarmouk against the Romans. The Six-Day War or the Battle of Qadesia took about four days to end. It started in the morning, and the war lasted until dusk. The fighting continued…
The entire region between the Tigris and the Euphrates was under the control of the Muslims, up to their capital, Mada’in. In this situation, the Muslims, forgetting the internal conflicts and quarrels of the neighboring empires, decided to wage a final war against the Muslims. What preparations did the Muslims make in this situation? The reaction they showed was that the commander, Muhammad al-Shaibani (may Allah be pleased with him), of Nehar, understood the depth of the situation. He had been fighting there for almost three years. The geographical location of the region was at his fingertips. He had a…
Another new episode of the biography of our Ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). By starting our discussion of today’s episode, we are basically going to enter another new chapter, which is the description of the campaigns that Omar Ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) led during his caliphate. Now, we are going to today’s episode, and there will be many more to come in our series of discussions. Since we have come to some of the last episodes, and these events are being linked together in the last episode, it should not be thought that…
Alhamdulillah, we are going to start another new episode of the biography of Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and the topic of our episode today is how did our prophet Khattab write about his governors, how did he supervise their work and if there were any complaints about them, how did he control and deal with them? At the end, we discussed something about the fact that our prophet Ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) considered Iraq as part of his own work. It was part of the management to supervise the work of…
The topic of our today’s episode is, we will try to discuss the people whom Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) selected as chiefs or governors or governors during his reign, in different provinces. The first topic is, on what basis did our ibn al-Khattab choose these governors and appoint them to their posts. The second topic is that in the middle part of the discussion, we will try to see the qualities or characteristics of these governors and at the end of our today’s essay, we will mention what their main work was? What responsibilities did…
Today’s episode, God willing, we will discuss Umar Ibn al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, what was the economic situation during his caliphate? How was the revenue of the Islamic state collected, etc. We will try to discuss the writings of Umar Ibn al-Khattab and the economic structure of the Islamic government during his time, the caliphate government. We will try to discuss the income and expenditure of the Islamic government system, etc. in today’s episode, and at the end of this episode, we will try to write through a comparative discussion that what are the main differences between…
A new episode of the discussion of the biography of Omar Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and the topic of our episode today is that a famine occurred during the caliphate of Omar Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). The day passed with a humanitarian disaster. It was a difficult test for them from Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala. The year of its occurrence is known as the year of Ramadan or famine in the history of Islam. We will discuss that disaster, God willing. This year has been named, the year of my Ramadan or Ramadan Ash.…