Browsing: Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

Read Tabuk in the Quran through hardship, responsibility, exemptions for those unable to travel and the linked themes of repentance and mercy.

Background to the expedition to Tabuk: the northern frontier, difficult preparations, genuine exemptions and Ali’s responsibility in Medina.

A source-aware account of the 8 AH siege of Ta’if after Hunayn, explaining the fortified resistance, the decision to withdraw and Thaqif’s later peaceful delegation.

The Battle of Hunayn in Quran and hadith: the initial retreat, Abbas’s call, renewed steadiness and responsibilities after the fighting.

Explore events following the conquest of Makkah through the sanctuary’s religious role, Safwan’s response, Abu Quhafa and reassurance to the Ansar.

The conquest of Makkah: entry into the city, assurances of safety, the Kaaba, limits to the amnesty and the Prophet’s bond with the Ansar.

How the Hudaybiyyah truce broke down, why the Muslims approached Makkah, and how restraint helped make the city’s transfer of power far less destructive.

Read about the Battle of Mu’ta, its three appointed commanders, Khalid’s leadership and what the surviving reports establish about its outcome.

Editorial note: Authenticated hadith preserve the letter to Heraclius and the report of the letter sent to Khosrau. Lists of…

A balanced, source-aware account of events after Khaybar, including land agreements, Safiyya bint Huyayy’s manumission and marriage, and the return to Madinah.