Today we will discuss Aam Al Ufud topic. It means the year of the delegates because at this time, delegations…

Events of the ninth year after the Hijra: the late Medinan household accounts, Abu Bakr’s pilgrimage leadership and Ali’s public proclamation.

Ka‘b ibn Malik’s account after Tabuk: an honest admission, the three men’s waiting period, accepted repentance and practical lessons in truthfulness.

Editorial note: The expedition to Tabuk is addressed directly in Surah al-Tawbah and in authenticated hadith. Exact army sizes and…

Read Tabuk in the Quran through hardship, responsibility, exemptions for those unable to travel and the linked themes of repentance and mercy.

Background to the expedition to Tabuk: the northern frontier, difficult preparations, genuine exemptions and Ali’s responsibility in Medina.

A source-aware account of the 8 AH siege of Ta’if after Hunayn, explaining the fortified resistance, the decision to withdraw and Thaqif’s later peaceful delegation.

The Battle of Hunayn in Quran and hadith: the initial retreat, Abbas’s call, renewed steadiness and responsibilities after the fighting.

Explore events following the conquest of Makkah through the sanctuary’s religious role, Safwan’s response, Abu Quhafa and reassurance to the Ansar.

The conquest of Makkah: entry into the city, assurances of safety, the Kaaba, limits to the amnesty and the Prophet’s bond with the Ansar.